Economic Integration and Global Markets to Uk Business...

Table of contents Introduction-----------------------------------------------------2 Main body---------------------------------------------------------3 The definition of International trade------------------------3 The reason of International trade----------------------------3 The importance of international trade---------------------3 Economic integration and global markets to UK business organizations-----------------------------------------4 The impact of two policies of the European Union on UK business organizations------------------------------------5 The impact of fiscal policies on the UK business------------5 The impact of monetary policy on the UK business---------6 The economic implications for the UK of entry into†¦show more content†¦Even the richest countries buy raw materials for their industries from the poorest countries. If every country produces only for its own needs, then production and consumption of goods would be limited. Clearly, such situation hampers economic progress. Furthermore, the standard of living of the people all over the world would have no chance to improve. Because of international trade, people with money can acquire goods and services which are not available in their own countries. Hence, satisfaction of consumers can be maximized.ï ¼Ë†hubpages, 2011ï ¼â€° Economic integration and global markets to UK business organizations Globalization gives companies access to wider markets and consumers access to a greater variety of goods and services. But the benefits of globalization are not always shared by all of the parties involved in trade. Unfortunately, developing countries—which need the potential benefits of globalization the most—are often the losers. The downside of global capitalism is the disruption of whole societies, from financial meltdowns to practices by multinationals that would never be tolerated in the West, the Business Week article noted. Industrialized countries have enacted all sorts of worker, consumer, and environmental safeguards since the turn of the century, and civil rights have a strong tradition. But the global economy is pretty much still in the robber-baron age. UK belongs toShow MoreRelatedBussiness Environment1585 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment brief BTEC Higher National Diploma (Business) Level 4 ACADEMIC COLLEGE OF LONDON |Unit Number |1 | |Unit Title |Business Environment | |Name of the Assessor | Read MoreBussiness Environment1600 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment brief BTEC Higher National Diploma (Business) Level 4 ACADEMIC COLLEGE OF LONDON |Unit Number |1 | |Unit Title |Business Environment | |Name of the Assessor | Read MoreErp Systems : Integrated Information System1598 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation system software where the different core business processes are processed in real-time environment. Mabert et. al. 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Women s Rights Of Women - 1162 Words

Women in Jesus’s time were treated very poorly and were limited to many things they could do. Women always either had to be with their father or husband and were basically treated as slaves. Also, women were inferior to men during this time period and women didn t even have the right to testify in courts. A wife could never divorce her husband. However, a husband could divorce their wife for any reason, and he would not have to pay any money to take care of her. The father or husband would have to be a male escort in order for women to walk around in public places. Women weren t allowed to speak unless they were spoken too and had very little rights or say in anything at the time. Women were treated basicly like slaves and not how a person should be ever be treated. The samaritan women is a story with Jesus and has to do with water, and the fate of a woman. This woman wasn t accepted by her own people because she went to the well by herself and it also had to take a lot for the samaritan women to talk to a jewish person. She went to the well at noon and that shows she is an outcast of the community because no one during that time period got water in the middle of the hot day. The women had five husbands and in jesus time period that was an unheard of thing. Jesus was just passing through Samaria and asked this woman for some water from a well. The women didn t like the fact that jesus was jewish and was being rude to him. Then Jesus said to her go and get yourShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. 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Compare and contrast Goffmans and Foucaults explanations of how social order is made and remade Free Essays

Social order is the way individuals fit together with others and things around them (E. Silva, 2009, page 311), it’s what keeps society running smoothly. Order is the implicit (unwritten and unspoken) and explicit (laws, written and spoken) rules that control society’s behaviour and make individuals courteous and respectful to one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast Goffmans and Foucaults explanations of how social order is made and remade or any similar topic only for you Order Now These rules usually go unnoticed and it is only when something happens that is against the norm (earthquake, car accident, and mugging, among other examples) that people begin to question the rules that keep them in order. Both Goffman and Foucault made attempts to explain how order is made and remade. Goffman used a micro approach to explaining order; that is, he concentrated on the individual and patterns of everyday interactions while Foucault used a macro approach, looking at wider society, genealogy and power to explain order. There are many similarities and differences between their approaches. Goffman’s work on interactional order argued that individuals are performers, who act, adopt a mask or follow the norm in their everyday lives (S. Taylor, 2009, page 172). He argued that order is made and remade through every day interactions and that the order is created by repetition and improvisation. He believes that social change comes about due to actions being built and rebuilt (E. Silva, 2009, page 317). Goffman examined rituals and interactions in everyday lives and saw how tact and trust were shown through the use of actions, gestures and language between strangers. Strangers exchange a number of codes of civil indifference through implicit contracts which both allow acknowledgement and protection. However, order breaks down when these codes are misinterpreted or misread and on some occasions punishment follows. First impressions are important and Goffman believes that individuals ‘put on a show’ to try and manage the impression they are giving which helps us to read the situation and categorise people to make a sense of order. Foucault however, looked at discourse (a set of shared ideas used to view the functions of society) and how order is controlled by knowledge and power. Foucault looked at how the knowledge of order comes about (E. Silva, 2009, page 319). He argued that the authority to intervene is allocated to certain individuals (or institutions) and is instigated through practices of law, punishment and education and that different institutions (school, family, workplace for example) have different powers of intervention to regulate behaviour and order. Discourses help shape society towards popular attitudes and allow people to know if they are ‘normal’ by behaving in a certain way. Foucault disputes Goffman’s idea that the individual is self-aware, coherent and in control, he believes that individuals have very little control and that we behave according to knowledge gained through socialisation that we ‘pick up’ as we age. Foucault sees individuals as docile and passive who cooperate in subordination. Foucault believes in a disciplinary society dominated by professionals (experts) who use discourse based on knowledge and power to make and remake social order. Foucault believes there are three different types of power involved in making social order. Sovereign power (power of society’s ruling authority; monarchy, state or political authority) exercises power through the ability to visibly punish wrong-doers. The second form of power is surveillance, where information is gathered and held to keep people in line, to control their behaviour and make them conform to social order. People understand they are under constant surveillance and begin to adjust their behaviour to regulate conduct to be ‘normal’. The third for of power is self-directing and active. This is when individuals believe they are unique and as a result of internalised discipline they order themselves (E. Silva, 2009, pages 321-322). A good example of social order in process is road traffic and road design. The Buchanan Report (Ministry of Transport, 1963) was commissioned to produce a new design for space and roads in the towns around the UK. It was produced in response to the rising number of traffic in towns and residential areas and was about the needs of individuals to live with motor vehicles (E. Silva, 2009, page 327). Buchanan used the argument of scientific rationality (the universally accepted standards that are understood by knowledge), claiming that ‘†¦ Guesswork and intuition can be largely eliminated; given the necessary information†¦ ’ (Buchanan cited in E. Silva, 2009, page 329). Buchanan concluded that traffic and pedestrians need to be segregated and bound by rules through visible displays (such as signs, speed humps and so on). Buchanan’s report is an example of the modernist approach, where space is controlled by rules, prohibitions and orders requiring motorists to adapt to known systems of motoring. Buchanan uses scientific rationality to explain how road users know the rules of the road. He believes that through visible signs and knowledge people learn how to use the road orderly and safely. Foucault claims that people learn order through the knowledge of discourse. He believes that individuals are docile and subordinate and follow rules that have been taught through power by ‘experts’. The Buchanan report shows individual intuition has been eliminated; Foucault also believes that individuals are not in control of their own destinies (E. Silva, 2009, page 321). In contrast to the Buchanan report and Foucault’s order of things approach, Monderman’s thesis allows for individual thought and awareness. Monderman, after years of segregation between vehicles and pedestrians suggested a theory of ‘shared-space’ for road and path users. Starting in the Netherlands in the early 80s, Monderman carried out experiments on road design to show that by creating areas where pedestrians, vehicles and cyclists share the same space to move around, road safety can be improved and awareness of motorists can be increased. Monderman believed people moved round in ‘zombie-like’ states while driving on traditional road designs (segregation of motorists and pedestrians) and are taught to blindly follow instructions and not to think for themselves. He believes this is when accidents occur (order is disrupted) (Monderman cited in E. Silva, 2009, 334-335). In his experiment in the town of Oudeshaske, Netherlands, he removed all road signs, barriers, etc and created an even surface with no road or path markings. He replaced these with trees, flowers and in some areas even fountains to help control behaviour on the roads by psychologically calming traffic by reducing speed and making motorists and pedestrians alike more aware of others around them. Both motorists and pedestrians have to make eye contact before moving/crossing thus making them responsible and aware of their own behaviour. Monderman’s flexible approach of the shared-space scheme, allow for individuals to act of their own accord and to make their own decisions on social order. This is similar to Goffman’s interactional order, where he believes everyday interactions are responsible for making social order. Monderman believes there is a redistribution of expertise, with individuals becoming experts in road safety and their abilities to negotiate shared space (e. Silva, 2009, page 341) and Goffman also believes that individual performers are responsible for creating social change to produce order. In his work, Goffman used participant observation and ethnography to support his theory. By using these methods he studied current issues to find invisible social order to capture the understanding and manifestation of how society is ordered. Foucault however, studied historical documents to question familiarities in the present and found that through processes of social development, social order was created (E. Silva, 2009, page 323). Their methods of investigation differ and this can also have an effect on outcomes. Participant observation can be biased. However, searching historical evidence can only be as reliable as the record keepers at the time. Overall, both Goffman and Foucault have produced theories on how social order is created and maintained, they both agree that society is and integration of fragments being ordered differently, for Goffman these are individual interactions and Foucault believes they are discourses organised by knowledge and power (E. Silva, 2009, page 323). By looking at the present and the individual, Goffman fails to allow for historical influences to factor in to how order is made, Foucault however, allows for historical influences, but fails to allow for the impact of individual personality in the creation of social order. Foucault’s macro theory looks at wider society to explain how social order is formed, this can be beneficial because he looks at historical evidence to see how present social order is formed. Goffman’s micro theory looks at smaller everyday actions and interactions and shows how individuals are responsible (to some extent) for creating social order. How to cite Compare and contrast Goffmans and Foucaults explanations of how social order is made and remade, Essays

Internal and External Environment Analysis †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internal and External Environment Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The newspaper has defined the American journalism for decades, but recently it struggles to adapt to the new media landscape. The online media has overtaken the news advertising and news readership thus posing fierce competition to the print media (Pew Research Center 2016). Most of the players in the newspaper industry have diversified into this online news segment, as other suppliers are giving them stiff competition because of their digital news contents (Barthel 2017). For instance, the competitors like BuzzFeed, Huffington Post, and TV news suppliers are among the established newspaper suppliers through their websites. The revenue projects show the industry will continue to report a decline in its revenues (Atrill McLaney 2011). The PESTEL analysis tool focuses on the macro-environment that affects the industry thus shaping the competitive landscape. The industry has fair legal and political restrictions. The copyright laws and regulations continue to protect the writers as no print media can produce their work without approval (Pew Research Center 2016). The contents are never restricted because of the freedom of speech. The revenue streams depend on subscriptions and advertisements that depend on the economy. Subscribers and businesses are price elastic (Barthel 2017). With hard economic times, the subscription level has declined because of decreased readership. The revenue has fallen to $38.51 billion (NYT 2013). Subscriptions in the old newspaper industry attract wealthy, educated, and older customers whose annual income is more than $100,000 (Internet Society 2014). The industry focuses on the content to appeal to the mass. The internet has changed the mass communication model thus affecting the external environment (Internet Society 2014). The internet has reduced entry barriers thus increasing the competitiveness (Barthel 2017). The companies require low capital costs to enter the new market. The Internet connection is widespread and readers can easily access and open the sites where they can read the newspapers (Pew Research Center 2016). The online news medium seems to have increased the readership across the world compared to the prints. VRIO Framework: New York Time Maximizes the iPhone users by offering younger readers access to news Maximizes the user-generated contents (Barthel 2017) New York Times has enough resources including personnel and finance to maximize the value thus create a competitive advantage (NYT 2013). Rare Capabilities The resources need to deliver high-quality journalism using the unique strategy including the internet and digital platforms (Atrill McLaney 2011). This will give NYT an opportunity to overcome its competitors like WSJ.com, CNN.com, MSNBC, Google News, Huffingtonpost.com, The Economists, Bloomberg Business Week, The Financial Times, and Times in the market (NYT 2013). Inimitable capabilities The NYT enjoys the weekly circulation potential because of the total average circulation of 1,865,318 (Barthel 2017). The status of NYT newspapers is incomparable regarding the journalism reputation and national distribution. The company used its unique status to raise the cover price to $2.50 because of the quality journalism (NYT 2013). The resources of the company are strategically equivalent to the valuable resources (Langheim et al., 2014). The company should undertake cost-cutting strategies including outsourcing functions, consolidating operations, and use an online business model. Bibliography Atrill, P McLaney, E 2011, Accounting and finance for non-specialists, 7th Ed. Pearson Education Ltd. Barthel, M 2017, Despite subscription surges for largest U.S newspapers, circulation and revenue fall for industry overall, Pewresearch.org, June 1, viewed https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/06/01/circulation-and-revenue-fall-for-newspaper-industry/. Internet Society 2014, Global internet report 2014, viewed 4 October 2017, https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Global_Internet_2014_0.pdf. Langheim, R et al. 2014, Smart grid coverage in U.S newspapers: characterizing public conversations, The Electricity Journal, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 77-87. Pew Research Center, 2016, State of the news media 2016, PewResearchCenter, June 15, viewed 5 October 2017, https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/06/30143308/state-of-the-news-media-report-2016-final.pdf. The New York Times (NYT) 2013, Annual Report 2013, viewed 5 October 2017, https://investors.nytcom.com/files/doc_financials/annual/2013/2013%20Annual%20Report.pdf.