Free Essay: A Closer Reading of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown :: Young Goodman Brown YGB

A Closer Reading of unsalted Goodman cook Last grade, in my final year of high school, we were assigned to read Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman brownish. At the time, I didnt read the story too closely and I missed much of the symbolism. However, upon reading it this semester, I now appreciate it much more because it brings the reader done a roller coaster of emotions and forces him to think introspectively. When it starts off, I felt suspense his wifes urging him not to go set off emergency flashers in my mind. I could flavor in my bones that something bad was freeing to happen. Once he had begun his journey, the setting of that journey was once again pretty sneaky. He had taken a muddy road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind (376). I was fearful for Young Goodman Brown, and I was hoping that he would get to return to his wife, aptly named Faith. The fact that h er name was Faith seemed typic to me. I made a mental note to break apart after I had finished reading, why Hawthorne had named her Faith. The surreal characteristics of the path and the forest he was in, only(prenominal) added to the suspense when he met his companion. Based on the description of this traveler, I came to the assumption that this was Young Goodman Brown in the future. Im not really sure if that assumption is well-grounded or not, but that was my initial response. I think its enkindle that my initial response is a supernatural one a Back to the Future kindhearted of response, where a person meets himself or herself in the future. This story gave me a creepy feeling, like a good horror story. The suspense of not knowing what was going to happen next, while all the while expecting something dramatic, quickened my heartbeat. Young Goodman Brown then meets his catechism teacher, which is symbolic of a person he assumed was very pious and automatically going to go to Heaven. It seemed to me that this story is all about hypocrisy, and how change surface the most pious-seeming people still have skeletons in their closet. This was later evidenced again when he finally got to the altar in the middle of the forest and he sees the spectacle.Free Essay A Closer Reading of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Young Goodman Brown YGBA Closer Reading of Young Goodman Brown Last year, in my final year of high school, we were assigned to read Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown. At the time, I didnt read the story too closely and I missed much of the symbolism. However, upon reading it this semester, I now appreciate it much more because it brings the reader through a roller coaster of emotions and forces him to think introspectively. When it starts off, I felt suspense his wifes urging him not to go set off emergency flashers in my mind. I could feel in my bones that something bad was going to happen. Once he had begun his journey, the setting of tha t journey was once again pretty creepy. He had taken a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind (376). I was fearful for Young Goodman Brown, and I was hoping that he would get to return to his wife, aptly named Faith. The fact that her name was Faith seemed symbolic to me. I made a mental note to analyze after I had finished reading, why Hawthorne had named her Faith. The surreal characteristics of the path and the forest he was in, only added to the suspense when he met his companion. Based on the description of this traveler, I came to the assumption that this was Young Goodman Brown in the future. Im not really sure if that assumption is valid or not, but that was my initial response. I think its interesting that my initial response is a supernatural one a Back to the Future kind of response, where a person meets himself or herself in the future. This story gave me a creepy feeling, like a good horror story. The suspense of not knowing what was going to happen next, while all the while expecting something dramatic, quickened my heartbeat. Young Goodman Brown then meets his catechism teacher, which is symbolic of a person he assumed was very pious and automatically going to go to Heaven. It seemed to me that this story is all about hypocrisy, and how even the most pious-seeming people still have skeletons in their closet. This was later evidenced again when he finally got to the altar in the middle of the forest and he sees the spectacle.

Essay --

IntroductionIt all starts when I was watching the ad on TV for the car I always dreamed of, a BMW 528 x drive. The offer was so attractive given that the monthly payments shown were actually within my budget. Though the ad mentioned leasing not selling, therefor I need to know what is car leasing? How the process works? How it is different than buying? Should I take in or buy my next car? How should I prepare for the lease? What is the deal I am looking for? How to negotiate a good deal? What are the after deal obligations? What are my lease end term options? And what happen if I decided to end the contract before the end of the lease term? As in any another(prenominal) negotiation, I should take enough time to prepare properly before making any decisions that I might regret in the future. What is car leasing?Leasing is stipendiary for the use of a car over a specified period of time, in other words it is a term of financing a car. In leasing a car, it is important to note that th e total price of the car is important (even if I am only responsible for part of it) and it can be negotiated with the franchise the owner of the car is the leasing lodge not the dealership, the dealership acts as an agent for the leasing company and when the deal is generated I will be dealing directly with the leasing company I agree to make regular monthly payments for the specified period, maintain the car, pay the car insurance, local taxes and tags fees, and I am expected to stick with the fuel consumption rate indicated to the end of the lease term. I will be hold accountable for any damages or extra mileage above the specified limits.Also, in a lease the monthly payments are upfront, not like when you buy the car where you pay at the end of the month. This means that i... ...the above and make accredited that I will be having a good deal.I will be reminded a month a head of the lease term on the date of returning the car and if I am exploring other options I need to dec ide within that period.It is not a coincidence to note that force arbitration clauses are included in nearly all car sale contracts and leases. Franchise laws in all 50 states give automobile dealers a special monopoly over refreshing car sales, allowing them power to decide what they want to include in their sale/lease contracts. Consequently, consumers purchasing or leasing a new vehicle are a captive audience with no choice but to enter into the sales/lease contract put before them parties when they cannot be resolved on their own to Arbitration.( retrieved from http//www.fairarbitrationnow.org) (Please see exhibit 3 Sample of Vehicle Purchase/Finance Arbitration Agreement)

Health Care Reform Essay -- Medical Medicine Essays

Health C are ReformINTRODUCTIONSeveral years ago, health handle reform was a hot political topic with President Bill Clintons proposals to revolutionize medical health insurance. Even though his proposals didnt become law, sweeping changes are occurring within the health complaint system, particularly in regards to managed assistance health insurance and the reengineering of the hospital. The goals of these changes are to cut medical costs, make the delivery of health care more efficient, and to promote preventive medicine, health, and primary care. While these changes are positive in many ways, they are also creating concerns among both the health care consumer and provider. These changes must be managed to insure that high quality care remains at the forefront of medical care.MANAGED CARE HEALTH INSURANCE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Managed care plans are the fastest growing form of health insurance (Whigham-Desir, 1996). Sarah Glazer (1996) describes the concept of managed care Th e underlying principle of managed care is to keep the entire fraternity healthy by providing preventive care, such as immunizations and mammograms, at little or no cost. In exchange for lower premiums, copayments and deductibles, the consumer agrees to see a moderate group of physicians selected by the plan. The plan keeps costs down by limiting the consumers access to expensive specialists and procedures. Since three-fourths of Americans receive health insurance through their employer, managed care plans are becoming increasingly popular as both employer and employee seek to decrease medical care costs (Whigham-Desir, 1996).Managed care has been around since the 1930s when HMOs were form to promote preventive medicine among doctors (Sprag... ...s its moral power. Health care is one of the most important aspects of society, and with the change taking place, it is paramount that it is a managed change which exit benefit everyone.Works CitedBennett Clark, Jane (1996, July). What y ou should ask your HMO. Kiplingers Personal Finance Magazine. pp. 92-93.Glazer, Sarah (1996, April 12). Managed Care. CQ Researcher, 6, 313-336.Koop, C. Everett (1996, Fall). Manage with care. Time. pp. 69.Larson, Erik (1996, January 22). The soul of an HMO. Time. pp. 44-52.Shortell, Stephen M. Gillies Robin R. & Devers, Kelly J. (1995, Summer). Reinventing the American hospital. The Milbank Quarterly. pp. 131-160.Spragins, Ellyn (1996, June 24). Does your HMO stack up? Newsweek. pp. 56-60.Whigham-Desir, Marjorie (1996, February). What to know about choosing an HMO. forbidding Enterprise. pp. 160-165.

What Could Have Been... :: essays research papers

As I started down the long, narrow, h in allway I felt my heart beating faster and my stomach rising into my throat. With much difficulty I kept my head up and my eyes forward, trying desperately to not view inside any of the rooms to the left or right. The hospital looking was stronger then ever and every little noise seemed as loud as thunder...almost like I had two water glasses up to my ears that honourable echoed every sound. Suddenly Im stopped dead in my tracks by an orderly who senses that Im lost or at least having trouble finding whatever it is that I was looking for. She was very sweet, and we probably conversed for a good 3 minutes, but no matter how hard I try I cannot remember one word that we exchanged. Its almost like I had a conversation with her in my sleep and the second I walked past her it was like a dream, which I was barely able to remember. Well I guess I should explain where I am and why Im here before I continue with my story...well go back to 3 hours ago, that should catch you up to speed.Shit Sean your such a dumb ass, how could you block off the tap? How the hell are we supposed to get into a keg without a fucking tap? So now what do you suppose we do...get a nail gun and poke holes through it and get the whole 30 people at our party straws? I cant rely on you to do anything rightJesus Kim, Im sorry, I on the button forgot, kill me why dont you...Im sorry Im sorry Im sorry, what else can I say? Instead of sitting here and lecturing me about it why dont you just get off your ass and come with me to find one?No Sean, your on your own here, that was your only job, and I think you can handle it yourself, I have a ton of stuff to get ready here at the house.FineFineAs the door slammed I ran into the kitchen to start acquiring things ready for our little get together that my brother and I had been planning since our parents told us about their little trip to NYC for the weekend. The worst part about all of this is that I could have v ery cared less about the party, I have been in college for 2 years now, and sitting around and getting drunk really wasnt unexplored territory.

The Roles of Greek and Roman Women Essay -- Greek, Roman, Women, femin

Grecian and Roman wo men lived in a world where strict gender roles were given where each person was judged in terms of accordance with gender-specific standards of conduct. Generally, men were placed above women in terms of independence, direct and overall freedom. Whereas men lived in the world at large, active in public carriage and free to come and go as they willed, womens lives were sheltered. Most women were assigned the role of a homemaker, where they were anticipated to be good wives and mothers, but non much of anything else. The roles of women argon thoroughly discussed in readings much(prenominal) as The Aeneid, Iliad, Sappho poetry, and Semonides essay. Most women in ancient capital of Italy were viewed as possessions of the men who they lived with. Basically they were handed from their father to their new preserve at the time of their spousals and submitted any property they consumeed, or dowry they were given, to their husband. There were however two ty pes of marriage in ancient Rome, Manus and hell Manus. Under the first type, Manus, the char and all of her property and possessions were placed under the control of her husband and he could do with them how he pleased. Under the second type, sinfulness Manus, the woman remained under the control of her oldest male relative, usually her father or brother. This type of marriage gave women a lot more freedom because they could carry let on their own cash businesses, own their own property, and accept inheritance money (Gill, 5).Aside from the two different forms of marriage that was allowed, marriages in ancient Rome were real similar to those of the ancient Greeks. Girls conjoin young, usually in their early teens, and many marriages were arranged by the family, usually the male head of the home. ... ...literature I couldnt stand by but compare my lifestyle to the woman in the stories. Women today are no longer looked upon only to supervise over their home and family, they a re not forced into marriages, and they are not blamed for all the worlds problems. Todays society is not a patriarchal one in fact today men and woman appear to be equal to one another. Works CitedVirgil. The Aeneid Book IV (lines 254-257, and lines 654-656)Gill, N.S. Comparisons Between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, pages 1-8Homer. The Illiad by (Book I, IV)Frost, Frank J. Greek Society in the Age of Polis (5th Edition) Pages 92, 93Semonides of Amorgos (c. 625 B.C.) An Essay on Women ( lines 10-12) Semonides of Amorgos. Women. c. 7th cent. B.C.E. Trans. Diane Arnson Svarlien. Web. 7 Oct. 2014 The Roles of Greek and Roman Women Essay -- Greek, Roman, Women, feminGreek and Roman women lived in a world where strict gender roles were given where each person was judged in terms of compliance with gender-specific standards of conduct. Generally, men were placed above women in terms of independence, control and overall freedom. Whereas men lived in the world at large, active in public life and free to come and go as they willed, womens lives were sheltered. Most women were assigned the role of a homemaker, where they were anticipated to be good wives and mothers, but not much of anything else. The roles of women are thoroughly discussed in readings such as The Aeneid, Iliad, Sappho poetry, and Semonides essay. Most women in ancient Rome were viewed as possessions of the men who they lived with. Basically they were handed from their father to their new husband at the time of their marriage and submitted any property they owned, or dowry they were given, to their husband. There were however two types of marriage in ancient Rome, Manus and sine Manus. Under the first type, Manus, the woman and all of her property and possessions were placed under the control of her husband and he could do with them how he pleased. Under the second type, sine Manus, the woman remained under the control of her oldest male relative, usually her father or brother. This type of marriage gave women a lot more freedom because they could carry out their own cash businesses, own their own property, and accept inheritance money (Gill, 5).Aside from the two different forms of marriage that was allowed, marriages in ancient Rome were very similar to those of the ancient Greeks. Girls married young, usually in their early teens, and many marriages were arranged by the family, usually the male head of the home. ... ...literature I couldnt help but compare my lifestyle to the woman in the stories. Women today are no longer looked upon only to supervise over their home and family, they are not forced into marriages, and they are not blamed for all the worlds problems. Todays society is not a patriarchal one in fact today men and woman appear to be equal to one another. Works CitedVirgil. The Aeneid Book IV (lines 254-257, and lines 654-656)Gill, N.S. Comparisons Between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, pages 1-8Homer. The Illiad by (Book I, IV )Frost, Frank J. Greek Society in the Age of Polis (5th Edition) Pages 92, 93Semonides of Amorgos (c. 625 B.C.) An Essay on Women ( lines 10-12) Semonides of Amorgos. Women. c. 7th cent. B.C.E. Trans. Diane Arnson Svarlien. Web. 7 Oct. 2014

Use of Dialogue in The Sun Also Rises :: Hemingway Sun Also Rises Essays

Use of Dialogue in The Sun Also Rises   The remarkable subject about the book was its liberal use of parley and how Hemingway used it to carry the reader through the book. in that location was no plot in the book in the sense that there was no twists, intrigue, or goals for any of the characters and the dialogue was the only thing that moved the reader through the book. Hemingway used so much dialogue that it was difficult at times to follow who was saying what, but I believe this didnt matter because any of the characters, except for maybe Jake, could have been carrying on those conversations.   I say anyone except Jake because he was different than all the other characters in more ways than just being the narrator. He obviously had received a wound from W.W.I that caused him to be sexually scarred and thus set him apart from anyone else. Jake seemed to be an observer who was watching the lives of his friends unfold and happen around him, but without his partic ipation. I read that Hemingway had purposely re-written the book in first person and this was probably to spell out that Jake was an observer and was thus aware of what was written on the pages. There is a scene towards the end of the book where Jake finds all of his friends eating at a restaurant and thinks to himself that he is too far behind to catch up. Jake eternally seems behind, or at least only a marginal player put so in his position because of his injury. He must have had dealings with Brett before the injury and was a player before it, so this leads to the assumption that Jake purposely removed himself from being a participant.   As I was reading I was trying to make connections and read into the story to try

The Effect of Humour in Galloway’s the Cellist of Sarajevo

People of all ages and cultures respond to humour. Riddles and jokes possess been told for centuries to make light of circumstances and to make people laugh. Humour is the tendency of particular experiences to provoke laughter and render am aimment. People are able to be am expendd, laugh, or smile at something funny, and therefore they are considered to catch a sniff out of humour. To find something humourous depends on the person and their taste in humour and there are compositiony instances when humour does not result in laughter because of the mood of the surroundings or the context.Humour is an emotion that enables us to experience joy even when confront with adversity. It can be seen that in Galloways The Cellist of Sarajevo, humour is used in a dark way to lighten the mood. This is done so that the readers have glimpses of light in a dreary time. Humour helps people, in this case the characters, sprout on their lives in times of adversity. Galloway uses the lives of Ken an and Dragan to exemplify how humour, in the slightest form, can make a dreary day a little more pleasant. Through examining the sustenance of Kenan, a middle aged gentleman, it will be proven that humour has an important role in his daily life.Kenan has the duty of carrying canisters to the brewery to bring clean, filtered pee for his family and Mrs. Ristovski, the neighbour. before the war, Kenan was a clerical assistant at an accounting firm. His expedition to the brewery is very risky because at any point he may be knife thrust therefore, humour has a huge impact in the way Kenan presently lives his life. Before Kenan leaves his house his wife and him joke about their clothes Would you like me to pose you some shoes? No, she says. But Ill take a hat if you have timeOf course, he says. I would assume you would like mink? (Galloway, 26). At a time of war, fancy clothes will not benefit either of them, but he leaves his wife in a good mood. Amila and Kenan use light humour to make a dark situation a little easier to bear. Another example in which Kenan uses his humour to make his grey, dreary journey a little more pleasant is when he walks across an older man fishing for pigeons Hows the fishing today? Kenan asks, Theyre biting well, the man says, Do you need a licence this time of year? e asks, smiling so the man understands its a joke (Galloway, 64). Seeing the man fishing for pigeons was a brief distraction for Kenan and to a fault a window of hope with seeing the man, Kenan felt that if he could finish his mission of collecting water for his family, he could also fish for pigeons to help his family. The humour is light it makes the reader pause, and makes the characters forget about their surroundings and just smile. Kenan made slight of the situations he faced so that he can smile, and make it appear that life will carry on with the war.Just as Kenan used humour in his life, Dragan, previously a baker does the same to fill the void of his mi ssing son and wife who left on the last bus to Italy. Dragan now lives with his sister and her family, and to have his space he goes to collect bread from the bakery for the family. While on his journey he has seen many men and women running to cross roads so that the snipers have less probability of hitting them. Dragan likes to see the running as a game The man runs in a straight line. Hes fast. A new world record? Maybe.Perhaps they will have to notify the people at Guinness (Galloway, 230). Dragan uses sarcasm to make an almost dangerous situation seem funny since the civilian has survived. Dragan likes to see things for what they are, and to make the most of a situation. There is no need to focus on the bad when there is also much to be grateful for. Just like Kenan, Dragan does face a lot of danger and hardships with dealing with the loss of his family, but his humour and sarcasm seem to help him push through and carry on with his life.Dragan uses his wit make it through the t ough and challenging times, especially since he has no one by his side. Although Galloways The Cellist of Sarajevo is about a devastating, tragic time in history, he manages to use humour in the characters to lighten the mood of the book. By examining how Kenan and Dragan use humour, it has been shown that humour assists in fighting adversity. No matter what situation the character was faced with, they still had their humour, and as long as their sense of humour was alive, their sense of hope would live.As the humour helps the characters in the novel, it also makes the readers have something to tone down the darkness and despair of reality of the war. All persons are different and have appeal to a different sense of humour, but as long as there is something to put a smile on ones face, then there is something worth fighting for. Works Cited Galloway, Steven. The Cellist of Sarajevo. Toronto, Vintage Canada, 2008 Humour. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n. d. W eb. January 30, 2010

Psy ch

The following are all examples of descriptive research EXCEPT (Points case studies. Correlation research design. naturalistic observations. Surveys. Question 2. 2. A scientist studied whether climate affected growth in rats. All rats were the same age and from the same parent rats. For the study, they were raised in tether distinct climates tropical, arctic, and multinationals. In this study, the climates are categorical variables . (Points 1) dependent variables independent variables extraneous variables Question 3. . Changes based on biological and psychological forces are functions of roommate age-graded influences heathenish and age-graded Influences normative and cultural influences biological and cultural influences Question 4. 4. Professor stone follows patterns as they relate to human habitats, developwork forcet, and behaviors. She is an evolutionist an ideologist a behavioral a cognitive Question 5. 5. In a hypothetic study, researchers found that 5. 7 out of 10 good deal preferred dogs to cats.These data results are statistically significant statistically insignificant statistically relevant statistically Indeterminable Question 6. 6. Surveys (Points 1) are self-reporting and eer reliable. FIFO reporting and may result in dishonest or unreliable results. Returns with reliable results. Question 7. 7. The Law of Effect is the foundation for psychodrama theory psychosocial theory behavioral theory ecological systems theory provide nearly ascorbic acid% Question 8. 8. You have observed and noted the behaviors of one learner in your classroom, who you believe to have a learning disability.You take detailed notes over a designated period of time, with time and date stamps identifying significant reference markers, improvements, or other changes in learning achievement and behaviors. By following this protocol you have conducted confirmable study a case study a phenomenological study a comparison study Question 9. 9. Thomas is a teacher who guides his students gradually and but as they require. His students learning grows on the foundational building blocks in a scaffolding fashion within a zone of proximal tuition. Thomas adheres to the reciprocal make as theorized by Freud Bandeau Woos KY Erikson Question 10. 0. Many people believe that vaccines cause autism. This is an example of a proven theory an inaccurate theory a folk theory a research theory Question 1 1. 11 . Gender is a social construct referencing cultural behavioral expectations for men and women. (Points 1) True False Question 12. 12. Is a theorist who believed in a psychosocial model in (Points 1) Frontbencher Question 13. 13. When evaluating sources, the following is true (Points 1) Begin with wick sources as the first step. You can always rely on governmental or educational sources. Blobs and news sources are rarely sufficient for academic study.Skepticism is not always accessory. Question 14. 14. Psychosocial development considers personality, social, and delirious factors temperament, cognitive, and physical factors emotional, temperament, and cognitive factors temperament, social, and cognitive factors Question 15. 15. Puberty is a function of development physical development maturation emotional development psychosocial Question 16. 16. Jenny is a single mother of three, whose children range between the ages of 6 and 16. She has decided to return to school at the age of 45. Her wad are examples of graded influences normative influences roommate maturation Question 17. 7. Cognition refers to the way about other people normative history- . (Points 1) people think people process language, thought, and problem solving people believe in intelligence people use mnemonic devices for memory Question 18. 18. In a hypothetical study on the effects of aging in older adults, 100 a representative sample an aggregate sample an age-appropriate sample a stochastic sample Question 19. 19. A researcher studied children and noticed that mos t advanced in a fixed set of maturational or developmental stages, and that they were predictable by hierological age rather than in a relative or variable sequence.The researchers hypothesis reflects the theory of Pigged Question 20. 20. By the statement, Stages of adult development are social constructs, the text means that concordant across cultures life stages are development is linked to chronological age each culture or society identifies markers, which may or may not be consistent with chronological age, for maturation or adult development maturation markers are consistent with chronological age across all cultures, regarding maturation or adult development

Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern and Traditional Malay Houses

Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern Malayan syndicate in Belum rainforest use With the Common tralatitious Malay suffer in Malaysia.Table of Content PageAbstract .. 1Introduction .2An Overview of the Modern Malay House in Belum rain forest Resort, Perak, Malaysia ....4What are the equality of Passive Ventilationon the Modern Malay House in Belum rainforest Resortwith Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia? .5How does the Passive Ventilation arrangement Works forModern Malay mansion in Malaysia and CommonTraditional Malay House in Malaysia? . How does the preference of the edifice attain the passiveVentilation? ..Conclusion .AppendixReferrencesAbstractionThe aims of the research is to compare the trifling ventilation system manner of Modern MalayHouse in Belum rainforest Resort with the communal Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.Theresearch inquiries are what are the comparing of inactive diffusion in Modern Malay Housein Belum with the common Traditional Malay House. Second, how does the orientation ofedifice affect the inactive diffusion. Finally, How does the the inactive ambianceing systemplants for Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort and Common Traditional MalayHouse in MalaysiaaThese are the list of methodological compend that being used to assist my research. Locateobservation at Belum Rainforest Resort, cyberspace research, articles and books. My analysis ofmethodological analysis is by analyzing and comparing the inside informations of these two houses that are related tothe inactive respiration. The consequence is whizz found that Modern Malay House in Belum is wish ofinside informations that contri thate to passive expressioning system. Common Traditional Malay house is stillthe best since it gives spotlight more on the inactive airing.In a nutshell, house that focal compass pointmore on the inactive airing are much better since it cut down the humidness and prod uces a beloved thermal comfort in a edifice. In future, one hope that people will plan edifices thatdressed ore more on the inactive airing instead than design.1.0 IntroductionWhat is computer architecture? The definition of Architecture is the art or pattern of planing andbuilding edifices. Architects are the 1 who runs the universe. They create an enjoymentnarrative in every edifice that they design so that the universe would non be every bit deadening as it is. When itcomes to architecture universe it is ace broad and it comprise of many distinguishable manners andtechniques. Every secern have their ain manners of planing to show their state ssingularity. One of the best design in the universe is the edifice that meet the demand and prettymuch response to the clime. Besides, It needs to cognize about the microclimates and the climezone, know the basic physiology of human thermal comfort, cut down the tonss and enhanceocular comfort by commanding the solarize. Thermal mass a re used to better the comfort efficiencyand to peck at a space-conditioning schemes that are climatic responsive. Common architectureis one of the architecture manner that take earnestly on all of this standards when planing a edifice..Common Architecture is being refer as a traditional edifices that are designed to run intothe local clime and civilization. They design with utilizing a deep apprehension unneurotic with aregard towards the nature. Common architecture bottom of the inning be called as a sustainable architectureevery bit undecomposed since it are in any case built to prolong the environment without destructing it. Commonarchitecture tends to germinate clip after clip to hypothesise the technological, reflect the historicalcontext in which it exist, reflect the cultural and besides reflect the environment. This manner ofarchitecture used the local resources and available zippo and pressures, so it can mentionconsequently to the clime, site and civilization. The almost common basic map in slangarchitecture is to screen and protect from the conditions conditions.Passive quiveringing system can non be separate from the common architecture as they aregreatly related together. Passive chilling is a edifice design attack that targets on the heataddition swan and heat dissipation in a edifice in order to better the interior thermic comfortwith lower or zero goose egg use. A good orientation of a edifice, proper design layout andsystem used in a edifice will let the inactive airing system be in the edifice.Ventilationis the chief standards in inactive chilling system as it is the 1 that move the air from exterioredifice to the home(a) so that it can better the thermic comfort of a edifice. And my instancesurvey is to compare the inactive airing of Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort,Perak with a common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.2.0 An Overview of the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort, Perak, MalaysiaAs stated on Malaysias online web site, Malaysia is a state that being classified asa state that have a hot clime and humid equatorial clime with all months above 18 gradeCelcius. Belum Rainforest Resort is the topographic point which I picked for my instance survey. BelumRainforest Resort is located on the northern portion of Malaysia and except below the boundary of theother state which is Thailand. Belum Rainforest Resort is located in the center ofjungle which is surrounded by the H2O component from the Lake of Banding or Tasik Banding.This make the topographic point a great become as a great topographic point for the inactive chilling design.Extracted from hypertext slay communications protocol //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.htmlThe Malay House in Belum was design to be advanced but yet still guardianship the basiccomponent of Traditional Malay House. The exposure below is one of the Modern Malay House inBelum Rainforest Resort.Extract ed from hypertext channelise protocol //www.maplandia.com/malaysia/perak/gerik/hotels/belum-rainforest-resort/The likeness of this forward-looking Malay house with the traditional Malay house in Malaysia is theyused in all 100 per cent wood as the chief stuff for building.3.0 What are the Comparison of Passive Ventilation on the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort with Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia?A traditional Malay House produce the airing by using many of full lengthWindowss and doors at the organic mental synthesis degree. ( Yuan, 1987 76 ) . Hassan and Ramli ( 2010 )conclude that Huge bed coverings on Malay house walls produce high air consumptions removed totake bolt down the public presentation of pickle consequence. The below diagram stated clearly that, most of theoutdoor and indoor temperatures were high than 28 degree Celcius with the humidness degreein the house is higher than 60 per cent and the air online velocity in Malay house flow in about 0.3m / s to 3.4 m / s.Extracted from hypertext conveying protocol //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house- standard_18.htmlThere are several comparing that can be found in Modern Malay House in BelumRainforest Resort. The Modern Malay House in Belum were design utilizing a lumberbuilding. Most of the lumber building are non solid if to compare to a coverbuilding due to being build piece by piece. Since it is build piece by piece so it will restrain a runty spreads between a piece and a piece of wood.This little spreads is one of thescheme in inactive chilling system. The map of the little spreads is to let the achievementof air into the house so that it could air out and automatically better the indoorenvironmental quality. Most of the traditional Malay house have this involvement but if to compareto the modern side of Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, it does non hold this thing, Itdoes non hold little spreads on the wall and floor, the little spreads merely can be seen on theoutside of the house which is on the balconys floor.This is non good since it blocks the airfrom come ining into the house. The alone thing about the Malay house is that it is built onpiles. This attack in many ways has several benefits from a thermal, functional and safetypoint of position. The raised floor, which is built higher than the land, can catch air currents of ahigher speed ( Yuan, 1987 71 ) , and the usage of lumber boards for the floor, which havespreads between them, can convey the air into the interior infinite.The Balcony sylvan that contain little spreads for air airing intent.The interior side of the edifice which does non incorporate any floor spreads and wall spreads.Other than that, during my site observation I found that there is no airing throughroof vocalism that can be found in the house. This airing through roof articulation besides contributein Passive Cooling Design. It makes the house produce a big motion of air into theedifice through the roof articulation. Traditional Malay House truly concentrate on the gap so thatthey can hold a good thermal comfort without bring forthing energy that we do non necessitate such aselectricity. Besides, without opening through the roof articulation the stack airing system willevidently non go on.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.html How does the PassiveVentilationSystem Works for Modern Malayhouse in Malaysia and CommonTraditional Malay House inMalaya?Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.belumresort.com/acco_kampung_house.htmlThe floor program above shows the floor program of the Modern Malay House in Belum RainforestResort.Common Traditional Malay House stem PlanExtracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_ClimateBoth Modern Malay House and Traditional Malay House a re indiscriminately arranged. This isto guarantee that the air current speed in the houses in the latter way of the air current will nonwell being reduced. set airing is the flow of air from outside which enter into theedifice and goes out from the speed side of a the edifice.Stack airing usage differenttemperature to travel the air. Hot air additions due to the lower make per unit area occur.It is sometimesbeing called as a perkiness airing. The below diagram shows how the stack airingfundamentally works.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/stack-ventilation-and-bernoullis-principleStack airing is one of the alone airing system that happen in a traditional Malayhouse. establish on my observation on the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, Ifound that there is no stack airing happens on this house since there is no gap throughthe roof articulation for the air to travel out. The other job is this house does lifted up a spot by thepile but the other job is that there is no floor spreads for the air to come in from below. Thismodern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non hold the stack airing consequencecomparison to the original traditional Malay house. The traditional Malay house use the stackairing consequence to chill the interior side of the house. Stack airing makes the motion ofthe air flow and enter from the gap on the downside and the side of the house. Then the aireasy transfer to the upper side of the house and goes out through the gaps on the roofarticulation.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //malay101.blogspot.com/2012/08/malay-architecture.htmlEven the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non utilize the stackairing system, they use the other system of airing which is the cross airing system. Cross airing system is set out when there is Windowss on the both sides of the room. Thiscaused the air to flux across the infinite. Since the air current come s the most on the side of theedifice, Openings on the sideway truly helps the modern Malay house in Belum RainforestResort to give a better thermic comfort. The cross airing system is good since it cut downingthe energy ingestion in a edifice. The below diagram shows the cross airing systemthat happens on modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort.The pointers on the diagram above shows the air motion that flows into the house.Other than that, the unplanned agreement of the Traditional Malay House is trulyof import as it gives commence in cut downing the hazard of the strong air currents. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) .Colonies that are along the coastal countries experience great air current velocity than the landlockedfaiths. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) Traditional Malay House are normally detached and it dispersed theunits with ample external infinite. This is to let the fresh air circulation occurs in the edifice. (Hanafi, 1994 ) .Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.academia.edu/23774 16/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_ClimateExtracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.google.com.my/maps/ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= 3m1 1e3Photo above is the unsmooth agreement of modern Malay house in Belum RainforestResort.The agreement are establish on the additive construct and which it is using the sameconstruct as the traditional Malay house in Malaysia. How does the orientation of theedifice affect the passiveairing?Building orientation are truly of import in Malay traditional house. For spiritualgrounds, most traditional Malay houses are oriented to demonstrate Mecca ( east west way ) ,which indirectly minimizes the country of open walls to direct solar radiation during theday( Yuan, 2011 ) . The edifice orientation besides does assist in preparation good sunshine shading, andbesides a good airing system. Normally, the Malay Kampong House will be orientateharmonizing to the east west orientation. This orientation map as all owing you to tacklethe daytime and take control of the blaze along the long facade of the edifice. It will cut downthe blaze from the puting Sun or even from the lifting Sun. One more ground on why east west orientation is the best orientation is because of it ensures the edifice to charter a betterthermic comfort. The exposure below show that the non so accurate air current diagram that beingtaken from the windfinder.com.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/butterworthBased on my research survey I found that most of the air current comes from the Northwest andNortheast side.There is least air comes from the northern and the southern side. Thisorientation system works reasonably good since the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resortare orientated utilizing the east west orientation. The window on the modern Malay house inBelum Rainforest Resort that located on the side of the house is openable so this can do theair current to flux in to the edifice and circulate in good manner. The below exposure shows the orientationof the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.google.com.my/maps/ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= 3m1 1e3Building that are surrounded by the H2O component are good for inactive chilling design.What I found is Belum Rainforest Resort is surrounded by a large lake which is the Tasik Banding. This Tasik banding contribute reasonably good in doing the house ice chest and follow through the correctcriterion of thermic comfort. The air current which flow from the Northwest side brings the cool airfrom the lake and straight enter the edifice. DecisionIn a nutshell, Malaysia is a state that are meant to be as a hot climestate with a high humidness degree. Houses in Malaysia that will be design or alreadybeen designed by people need to follow the Malaysia s clime to accomplish a goodthermic comfort. Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort are deficiency of theoriginal characteristics that suppose to hold in every Traditional Malay House. Peoples thatdesign the Malay house in Belum are non concentrating on the characteristics any longer, infact they are more in footings of making a new edifice with utilizing a different manner toaccomplish the thermic comfort.The house might look like a Malay traditional housewhen you look it from the farthest distance, but it is wholly different when you comecloser and survey about the inside informations of the house. Modern Malay House in Belum aredeficiency in footings of inactive airing part. The house reasonably much does nonuse the basic elements of a traditional Malay house which is to hold the wall spreadsand little spreads between the lumber for the air to travel into the edifice. This is sucha waste since this little characteristics is really truly do the edifice to accomplish a reallygood environmental indoor quality. The airing through the roof articulation besides is agood t hing when it comes to show the stack airing system. Since traditionalMalay house siret use the electricity more frequently than a normal edifice, this stackairing truly works in every traditional Malay house because it cut down the energyingestion and automatically cut down the life cost. Besides, stack airingmakes the traditional Malay house to acquire a maximal airing from about everyside of the house which the air current are fundamentally come from the underside, center andeven from the upper side of the house. Other than that, the layout agreement inMalay house will lend in doing the topographic point go more comfy. Layoutagreement is one of the standards in common architecture, this layout agreementwill lend on the flow of the air current. Last but non least it is of import every bit good toorientate the edifice in a proper way. The proper edifice orientation will dothe edifice to have a good Sun shadowing device, better air airing system sothat the edifice would non be hotte r on the interior.AppendixReferrencesReferrencesARC 2213/2234 Asiatic Architecture 1

Roosevelt a Liberal and Hoover a Conservative

Throughout the history of America conflicting beliefs of how the judicature should impress our lives has been categorized from either a Liberal or a conservative standpoint. A good-looking is mavin who may be considered a radical, one who believes government has a role to play in our lives and moves towards the new age of hu partity. Conservatives share a completely different set of beliefs, they believe in the old ways, a government which doesnt influence our lives, and side with the rights of states and the people.According to these beliefs hoover follows conservative beliefs to a greater extent or less and Roosevelt follows a more liberal beliefs. These standpoints can be more fastend by comparing them with radicals and influential figures of the age. President clean being who he was, was a conservative. Being raised in poverty and still achieving to light up the presidency instilled the idea in him that if he can overcome challenges and economic turmoil so should either other person in the country. Rugged Individualism, as this ideology was called, influenced Hoover against providing direct aid to the people in the Great Depression.To keep the government out of the peoples lives he gave money to businesss and banks with the consent that money would trickle down to the people. As a part of this attempt he created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in attempt to create jobs for the common people. Providing aver half a billion dollars to indirectly religious service the poor. (Doc C). Later in his term further Hoover began taking a more liberal stance on important issues. Realizing his previous policies didnt help the people he began asking congress to help fun public work projects. (Doc. B).One of the largest of these projects was the Hoover Dam which provided many jobs to those in need. One of the final changes of heart that Hoover experienced was giving a helping hand to unions. By passing the Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction bring he su cceeded in outlawing yellow dog contracts, and stopped the use of injunction on strikes and boycotts. These displays of authority during his term proves Hoover to be a developing man of both conservative and liberal beliefs. Roosevelt was a Liberal president, one that strived to bring change to our government, bringing it to terms with the modern era.To bring us out of the mental picture Roosevelt pulled out as many new and crazy ideas as he could to try and bring our economy back to normal and benefit those in need. (doc. E) within months of becoming president Roosevelt had already created a number of government based programs to support his third point plan to provide relief, recovery, and reform. In doing this Roosevelt proceeded in one of the most liberal actions of any president, passing the 21st amendment which canceled out another amendment. This amendment allowed for beer and wine to be sold so that the government could receive tax money.The three point plan instilled by Roosevelt included much more then just the legalization of booze. A number of what became known as Alphabet Agencies arose to help ease the need to find jobs. Programs such as the CCC helped with forest protection, while FERA directed by Hopkins granted a few billion dollars to the states to be distributed as seen fit. Other agencies such as ADA or HOLC contributed in other ways to ease the economy. These tendencies prove Roosevelt to be a Liberal president, however he saw himself as a conservative, a savior of democracy in hard times.It was because of his liberal actions that he was able to preserve conservative ways. (Doc. G) By these policies and beliefs it becomes valid point that Roosevelt is much more liberal then he is conservative. Many Influential people of the time and age can help define the outlook these two presidents and exactly where they stand. President Wilson was the embodiment of liberal thinking, bringing the nation into the first world war, making the government a part of every persons life. Coolidge was in contrast to Wilson an embodiment of conservative ideals refusing to give pity to the poor and taking part in their lives.With these marks to judge by the standpoint of Roosevelt and Hoover become very apparent. While Roosevelt may claim to be conservative, he is in fact very liberal, although not nearly as much as Wilson. Hoover may seem to be a conservative, but when compared t Coolidge it becomes clear that he is almost borderline liberal. Whether a president claims to be a liberal or a conservative his true beliefs are hidden until the full extent and intentions of his policies and actions are taken into account. The characterizations that Herbert Hoover was a conservative, and that Franklin Roosevelt is a liberal are both very valid points.

Narcissus and Echo: Focus on Oedipus in the Story Essay

Echo and Narcissus is one of the rumors penned by Roman poet Ovid in Metamorphoses. These 15 books of Metamorphoses, tells the creation and history of the ancient world. It salvage holds the honor of being the around popular work on Greek and Roman mythology. Echo and Narcissus, the tale of a nymph and hunter, has long been considered by most scholars as one of the most tragic tales of all times.The metamorphosis of Oedipus is a tragedy to bring a particular ethical conclusion to fruition. The character, Oedipus, in the commencement had to disclose his tragic flaw. In the beginning he was a brilliant conqueror and but became a blind man in the end. However, the moral the tale presents is not merely the consequences of trying to avoid ones fate.But Tiresias shook his head his gray head in warning Blindness exponent be blessing in your case, to keep you ever looking on the rites of Bacchus, The day is near, I know, when the new god shall come, the son of Semele, whose due is I mor ality from you if you scorn his temple, you will be torn into a thousands pieces, your blood pollute the wood, and it defilement spatter your mother and your mothers sisters. (Ovid, 73) His fate was put in place before he started his journeys, while Tiresias was his inverse at the time of blindness.Although Oedipus has no knowledge or awareness that he has killed his father and going to link his own mother. Sooner he becomes conscious that the prophecies have come to pass because of and despite him. Oedipus conquered the Sphinx and then grew weaker and weaker until he finally discovered he was the guilty of familiar immorality. Oedipus experienced a metamorphosis in which he was originally the greatest man, but by placing himself and his wisdom above the gods or Gods, he trim. (Humphries, ii)

Periodic Table Research Task

Periodic Table Research Task By Kevin Shaji embark on A. You ar to research the task below and submit as a written piece of play i) can Dalton proposed his nuclear theory in 1808. draft his theory. (4 marks) ii) Explain which part of Daltons nuclear theory was later appoint to be incorrect. (3 marks) iii) Dalton developed a way to measure the relative atomic chain reactor of the different elements. Using examples research and describe the meaning of the term relative atomic mass. (3 marks) i) 1) Elements are made up of tiny particles c every last(predicate)ed atoms. 2) Atoms coffin nailnot be washed-up or created solely peck be re set during chemical substance changes. ) Atoms of a particular element are identical in mass, size, shape and other properties. 4) Atoms of different elements are different in their mass, size, shape and other properties. 5) Atoms cannot be divided into smaller particles. 6) Atoms of different elements combine in small whole- come up ratios to fo rm compounds. ii) 1) One part of Daltons atomic theory that was later discovered to be incorrect was the part where atoms could not be divided into smaller pieces. New research has proved that atoms can be sub-divided into sub-atomic particles like protons, neutrons and electrons. ) Due to the discovery of isotopes it has been discovered that atoms of the same element are not exactly identical. They have different masses callable to the number of neutrons. 3) Also it has been discovered that different elements have the same mass. These elements are called isobars. 4) It has been recently discovered that atoms can actually be destroyed by fission processes in atomic reactors or by atomic bombs. 5) Another defect in Daltons atomic theory is that not all compounds have small whole-number ratios. They can actually have large whole-number ratios as well. ii) The relative atomic mass is defined as the average mass of the isotopes in a naturally occurring attempt of the element, taking into account the proportion of each isotope present. The symbol for relative atomic mass is Ar. For example naturally occurring chlorine has two isotopes Cl-35 and Cl-37. Cl-35 has a relative abundance (which is the percentage of that isotope on Earth in relation to the total abundance of the atom on Earth) of 75% while Cl-37 has a relative abundance of 25%. To calculate the Ar you must put the above into a formula. Ar= (75/ nose candy? 35) + (25/100? 37) =35. Another example of calculating relative atomic mass is For an element E with the naturally occurring isotopes aE, bE, cE, and with the respective abundances of A%, B%, C% etc, the relative atomic mass (Ar) = (A/100 x a) + (B/100 x b) + (C/100 x c) Part B Leucippus Leucippus was an early pre-Socratic ancient Greek philosopher who lived sometime during the 5th century BCE. Not much of Leucippus early life is known due to the fact that not many of his dates were recorded. What we do know is that he was an Ionian Greek that me morise at an Ionian school of naturalistic philosophy.At around 440 BCE Leucippus founded a school at Abdera, which his famous pupil Democritus attended. Around this time he proposed the theory of atomism. According to this atomism, the universe is composed of two elements the atoms and the void in which they follow and move. This theory was later explained in much greater detail by his pupil Democritus. Leucippus contributed indirectly towards the development of the occasional table since he proposed the first estimate of atoms. Thanks to his ideas the foundation for the annual table was possible. Without his ideas the way we view the world may be completely different.Democritus Democritus was an influential pre-Socratic ancient Greek philosopher who lived from circa 460 BCE to circa 370 BCE. He inherited his fathers vast fortunes and used it to travel the world and visit many countries on his quest of knowledge. During these trips he met many scholars who taught many lessons. When he finally came back to his native land he became interested in natural philosophy. At the around 440 BCE he became associated with a school in Abdera, which was founded by Leucippus, his mentor. His instructor was the first one and only(a) to propose atoms, but Democritus later adopted this into his own atomic theory.His theory stated that everything contains tiny particles called atoms and that they were indivisible. He hypothesised that these atoms cannot be destroyed, that they were invisible that they were ever so and moving. He also stated and that they differ in size, shape, mass, position, and arrangement. Democritus contributed indirectly to the development of the periodic table. His contribution helped people to understand what an atom was and helped other scientists march on look into science of the atom, which in turn led to the launching of the atomic table. AristotleAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived from 384 BCE to 322 BCE. He was the stu dent of the ancient Greek philosopher Plata and the instiller to one of the greatest military commanders in the world Alexander the Great. He taught many subjects including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theatre, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. He is considered to be one the most important figures in Western philosophy due to his writings encompassing morality, aesthetics, logic, science, politics, and metaphysics.One of his most well-known theories is that all mater is made from five elements. These elements are fire, water, air, earth and the fifth element aether. He believed all matter was made from a combination of the four elements except the stars and planets which are made of the fifth element aether. pull down though Aristotles theory was reproach he contributed indirectly to the periodic table. The periodic table consists of elements and he hypothesised that elements exist. John Dalton John Dalton was an English che mist, meteorologist and physicist. He was born on the 6th of September 1766 and died on the 27th of July 1844.He began to study at a local village school and at the age of 12 began to teach there. At the age of 15, he began to teach at a Quaker school in Kendal. After teaching here for 10 years he moved to Manchester as a teacher. succession there he joined the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, which provided him laboratory facilities. The first paper he presented was about colour blindness which he suffered from. Dalton arrived to atomism by his fascination of meteorology. Dalton stated that the forces of repulsion thought to cause pressure acted only between atoms of the same type.From here on he proceeded to calculate the atomic saddle of atoms from percentage compositions of compounds. After this he developed his own atomic theory, which completely revolutionised the way we see the world today. Dalton contributed indirectly to the development of the periodic table . Daltons development on atomic weights was a huge factor in the creation the periodic table. He also proposed a chemical symbols for some elements. Without Daltons ground-breaking work the periodic table would not be possible. Johann DoberienerJohann Wolfgang Doberiener was a German chemist who was born on the 13th of December 1780 and died on the 24th of March 1849. Doberiener had subaltern opportunity for formal schooling, and so he was apprenticed to a pharmacist. He began to read widely, and attended scientific lectures whenever he received the chance. In time he became a professor at the University of Jena in 1810. During the period of 1815-29, Johann Doberiener arranged elements in order of their atomic weight. He sorted these elements into groups of three, which became known as the law of triads.He arranged them according to the atomic weight of the middle element to the average atomic weight of the remaining two. Doberiener contributed indirectly toward the development of the periodic table. Though his method was discard due to the fact it didnt apply to all the elements, Doberiener gave rise to new ways to classify the elements which greatly helped in the creation of the periodic table. John Newlands John Alexander Reina Newlands was an English chemist who worked on the development of the periodic table. He was born in London on the 26th of November of 1837 and died on the 29th of July 1898.He did not study at a normal school but was rather home schooled by his father. He went on to study at the Royal College of Chemistry. In 1863, he set up a practice as an analytical chemist and in 1868 he became the chief chemist at James Duncans London sugar refinery. He later left this profession and in 1864 publish his concept of the periodicity of the chemical elements. He arranged all 62 elements (known at the time) into a table based upon the ascending order of the atomic weights. He observe that every 8th element in his table displayed standardised pro perties.He named this discovery the Law of Octaves and stated that an element exhibits behavior that is similar to the eighth element preceding/succeeding it. John Newlands contributed indirectly to the development of the periodic table. Even though Newlands table was not accepted, his work helped to lead Mendeleev (the father of the periodic table) on the right track thus greatly contributing to creation of the periodic table. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor. He was born in Siberia in 1834 and died in 1907.He is considered the father of the periodic table because he created the first strain of the periodic table of element and used it to predict elements yet to be discovered. In 1849 his family relocated to St. Petersburg and Mendeleev entered the Main Pedagogical Institute in 1850. He studied science there and graduated in 1856. In 1863 Mendeleev was appointed to a professorship in the University he studied in. In 1864 Dmit ri Mendeleev produced his greatest achievement the periodic table of elements. He arranged the 66 elements known at the time by their atomic weight.By doing this he managed to organise them into groups possessing similar properties. If a gap existed in his table, he anticipated that a brand new element would one day be discovered and he predicted its properties. Some of the elements he predicted were later found and provided great evidence towards the accuracy of his table. Dmitri Mendeleev contributed directly towards the development of the periodic table since he developed it. Mendeleevs original periodic table of elements is the model of the new-fangled day periodic table of elements and thanks to his discovery we have a greater understanding of the universe. Henry MoseleyHenry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley was an English physicist who was born in England on the twenty-third of November 1887 and died on the 10th of August 1915 at Gallipoli. As a young boy Moseley studied at Summer Field s School where he was awarded a Kings scholarship to attend Eton College. In 1906, Moseley entered Trinity College of the University of Oxford, where he earned his bachelors degree. In 1910, Moseley began to study under Sir Ernest Rutherford. In 1913, he moved back to Oxford, where he was given laboratory facilities. While at Oxford, Moseley measured the x-ray spectral lines of nearly all the elements known at the time.The results of his study showed a clear and simple progression of the elements that was based on the number of protons in the atoms nucleus, rather than the order based on atomic weights that was then the basis of the periodic table. Moseley contributed indirectly to the development of the periodic table. He discovered the atomic number of elements which revolutionised the way the elements were sorted. Now thanks to him the modern periodic table is sorted by atomic number. Timeline of The Periodic Table 440 BCE Democritus and Leucippus put forward the idea of the atom , an indivisible particle that all matter is made of. 30 BCE Aristotle proposes his theory about the four elements which are earth, air, fire & water. He also proposes a fifth element aether, which the stars and planets were made of. 360 BCE Plato coins term the term elements. 1605 CE Sir Francis Bacon published The Proficience and Advancement of Learning which contained a description of what would later be known as the scientific method which is the acquirement of new knowledge or the fudge factor of existing knowledge. 1661 CE Robert Boyle published The Sceptical Chymist which was a written work on the distinction between chemistry and alchemy.It also contained some of the first ideas of atoms, molecules, and chemical reactions. 1754 CE Joseph Black isolated carbon dioxide, which he called fixed air. 1778 CE Antoine Lavoisier wrote the first detailed list of elements. The list contained 33 elements & differentiated between metals and non-metals. 1766 CE Henry Cavendish discovered hydrogen was a colourless, odourless gas that burns and can form an explosive mixture with air. 17731774 CE Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Joseph Priestly severally isolated oxygen. 1803 CE John Dalton proposed Daltons Law which described the bond between the components in a mixture of gases. 828 CE Jons Jacob Berzelius created a table of atomic weights and introduced letters to represent elements. 1828 CE Johann Doberiener developed groups of 3 elements with similar properties, which he called triads. 1864 CE John Newlands organised the known elements in order of atomic weights and observed resemblances between some elements. 1864 CE Julius Lothar Meyer develops an early version of the periodic table, with 28 elements classified by valence. 1864 CE Dmitri Mendeleev produced a table based upon atomic weights but organised periodically with elements of congruent properties under each other.His Periodic Table included the 66 elements known at the time, classified by their atomic weights. 18 94 CE William Ramsay discovered the Noble Gases. 1898 CE Marie and Pierre Curie isolated radium and polonium from pitchblende. 1900 CE Sir Ernest Rutherford discovered the cause of radioactivity was decaying atoms. 1913 CE Henry Moseley discovered the atomic number of each of the elements which changed the way the periodic table was organised. 1940 CE Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson discover neptunium, the lightest and first synthesized transuranium element, found in the products of uranium fission. 1940 CEGlenn Seaborg arranged the transuranic elements (the elements after uranium in the periodic table) below the periodic table making it easier to read. Reference List tutorvista. com. Daltons nuclear Theory. ONLINE Available at http//chemistry. tutorvista. com/inorganic-chemistry/dalton-s-atomic-theory. html. Accessed 23 March 13. citycolligiate. com. Daltons Atomic Theory. ONLINE Available at http//www. citycollegiate. com/atomic_structureIXc. htm. Accessed 23 March 13. ausetu te. com. Relative Atomic Mass. ONLINE Available at http//www. ausetute. com. au/atomicmass. html. Accessed 23 March 13. vogadro. com. Relative Atomic Mass, Ar. ONLINE Available at http//www. avogadro. co. uk/definitions/ar. htm. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org. Relative atomic mass. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Relative_atomic_mass. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org. Democritus. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Democritus. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org. Aristotle. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aristotle. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org. John Dalton. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/John_Dalton. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org.. Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_D%C3%B6bereiner. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org. John Alexander Reina Newlands. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/John_Al exander_Reina_Newlands. Accessed 23 March 13. chemistry. co. nz. Dmitri Mendeleev. ONLINE Available at http//www. chemistry. co. nz/mendeleev. htm. Accessed 23 March 13. blurit. com (n. d. ) Who Was Dmitri Mendeleev? ONLINE Available at http//www. blurtit. com/q181876. html. Accessed 23 March 13. www. corrosion-doctors. rg (n. d. ) Dmitri Mendeleev. ONLINE Available at http//www. corrosion-doctors. org/Biographies/MendeleevBio. htm. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org (n. d. ) Dmitri Mendeleev. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev. Accessed 23 March 13. en. wikipedia. org (n. d. ) Henry Moseley. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Henry_Moseley Accessed 23 March 13. History-timelines. org. uk (n. d. ) Periodic Table Timeline. ONLINE Available at http//www. history-timelines. org. uk/events-timelines/19-periodic-table-timeline. htm Accessed 23 March 13.

Lincoln Elect.

In which countries is capital of Nebraska electric car likely to be most prospering or least successful? Why? How would this guide your own choice of where to place capital of Nebraska Electrics production facilities abroad? The most successful was capital of Nebraska Electric in the United States. There are some aspects this success is based on First of all Lincoln follows a decentralized approach to management. The fellowship has an open-door policy for all top executives, middle managers, and production workers, and regular face-to-face communication is encouraged.Workers are expected to challenge management if they believe practices or payment rates are unfair. According to (Daft, 2010) open-book management is used in decentralized organizations to share the financial condition of a company with all employees. Open-book management encourages industrious participation in achieving organizational goals, helps the employee understand how his or her job affects the financial su ccess of the organization, and allows employees to see the interdependence and importance of each business function Lincoln uses a diverse control approach.Tasks are precisely defined, and individual employees must exceed strict performance goals to achieve top pay. Production workers are paying(a) on a piece-rate basis, plus merit pay based on performance. Employees are also eligible for annual bonuses, which fluctuate according to the companys profits, and they participate in stock purchase plans. A workers bonus is based on four factors work productivity, work quality, dependability, and cooperation with others.In order to finalize where Lincoln Electric should place its production facilities, we have to take into consideration some important conditions (which my colleague already mentioned), first of all there are economic conditions, structure of market, political conditions and the competitive situation. Besides there are a lot of differences in organizational cultures, gove rnment laws, language barriers and cultural differences.In the slip the scoop up choice would be a county with the most similarities to the countries where Lincoln Electric already has placed production facilities and achieved success. In this case it would be possible that Lincoln Electric transfers its experience and its traditional Lincoln management practices. But it is not so easy to find such a country. I think that the best Lincoln Electric can do is to choose a country with large and fastest growing economy.As we know, conjoin products played a crucial purpose in the development of important structures, such as bridges, oil- production facilities, and a range of other building and other construction projects. It is important that the new country, where Lincoln electric places production facilities is cap able to offer a huge opportunity in the metal fabrication sector or more sophisticated welding technologies, for example automation and welding robots. Generally the new country has to have stable political condition.In the new country Lincoln Electric has to be able to manage bureaucracy problems, because that was the main stumbling block in China. Lincoln Electric made an experience that it is very difficult to run a company without quick-witted local managers. It would be particularly advantageous, if Lincoln Electric places production facilities in the country where the company can find the local talented managers and build capabilities in supply chain logistics, IT, quality assurance, product development and purchasing and sourcing.

Goals: Problem Solving and Population Reference Bureau

Abstract To prepare for solving a conundrum, we essential first acknowledge that the problem exists. Then, we must accept it, and clearly define or identify it. Finally, we must commit to solving the problem. Without some period of personal commitment, the problems that we acknowledge, accept, and identify might never be resolved. 1. using a current local or international newspaper, identify an important local, national, or international lodge in that unavoidablenesss to be solved.Use the Library and development Resources Net flirt (LIRN) link by clicking here to locate two or more credible articles that bear background information and an analysis of the problem. You can also access LIRN in your online course by clicking on Course Home tab, then the Online Resources link. Contact your Campus for your LIRN password. 3. Using the articles you found as a resource, explain the concern using the five Problem Solving Methods found on page 104 of your textbook. Use Microsoft Word to answer to your problem.Your response should consist of 1-2 pages. Cite your articles using APA guidelines. Visit the APA Guide for assistance with APA formatting. Week Two one-on-one Work (1) Introduction Using the articles I found as a resource, I am acquittance to explain the concern using the five Problem Solving Methods. This is a big issue and I call up we should all be actively trying to solve this issue. Environmental Problems I am spill to be discussing environmental problems. I will use the problem solving methods as they are sketch in our text.Problem- Solving Method (Advanced) bill 1 What is the problem? a. What do I know well-nigh the situation? b. What results am I aiming for in this situation? c. How can I define the problem? Step 2 What are the alternatives? a. What are the boundaries of the problem situation? b. What alternatives are possible within these boundaries? Step 3 What are the advantages and/ or disadvantages of each alternative? a. What are the ad vantages of each alternative? b. What are the disadvantages of each alternative? c.What annexitional information do I take on to evaluate each alternative? Step 4 What is the solution? a. Which alternative(s) will I pursue? b. What steps can I take to act on the alternative(s) chosen? Step 5 How well is the solution mildewing? a. What is my evaluation? b. What adjustments are necessary? (Chafee) The problem is environmental problems, such as we squander been polluting our planets bank line, water, and land depleting its resources and accumulating a lot of use up for which we need to find places to store.I know this situation needs to be suppressed on some take because if we continue at this rate, then our environment will not be fit to live in. We arrive 6. 8 billion people on Earth today (Population Reference Bureau, 2009) and all of these people need food, water, clothing, and shelter. In addition to these minimal needs to survive, millions of people in developed nations stool cars, large homes, melodic line conditioning, heated houses, washers, dryers, heated water for bathing, refrigerators, stoves, and so on.Hence, having nearly 7 billion people on Earth, compared to 5.2 billion people just 20 years ago (Population Reference Bureau, 1990), and having many people with a senior high school standard of living, means that we humans will pollute a lot, deplete a lot, and build up huge amounts of waste that need to be stored. A second major reason why we have a big problem of polluting, depleting, and storing of waste is that during the past 200 years, we have gone from an agricultural behavior of life to an industrial way of life. Instead of living off the land, growing grain to eat, and tending to maturate animals, we builtfactories and machines and created a new status called the factory worker to produce all kinds of products to consumeas a stroll through a typical shopping mall will show.To create these products, we have used a lot of resource s and polluted the air and rivers. One of the most dangerous consequences of our polluting the environment is that we add huge amounts of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere as the result of burning fossil fuels, such as crude and gas, by industries and automobiles.The result is the warming of our planet and the possible change of Earths climate, which could wreak slaughter for the growing seasons. What can we do about this? More and more people are coming to the actualisation that we must consider the long term, what is good for the global community, and what is good for future generations if we want to survive as a species. This will require us to think, plan, sacrifice, and change our ways of living. Many people in our country, and throughout the world, do not realize the seriousness of our environmental problem.Hence, part of the solution is to make Americans more witting of the problem and to educate them about the problem. We must find ways to give these Americans incentives so that they want to lot the environmental problem or at least accept the notion that we must address this problem, unheeding of their vested interests. The environmental problem will not go away by denying its existence or by denying that it is becoming a bigger and bigger problem. The oceans and the air are common property that we all share.If air and water pollution stayed only in the country that produced it, the nation producing this pollution could take the initiative and accountability to clean up the pollution it produced. But air and water pollution does not stop at state boundaries rather it spreads throughout the world. We as citizens of this world, not just citizens of a nation, will need to work together to clean up our oceans and air. Probably, we will eventually need to agree on some oecumenical goals for the planet. We have been moving in this direction by attempting to decrease carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbon emissions.We will likely need to make saving o ur environment one of the main goals of our world community. Within this goal, we will need to agree on more specific goals such as decreasing carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and chlorofluorocarbons change magnitude the amount of rainforest finding new, better, and safer ways of storing hazardous waste and producing more energy without polluting more, depleting more, and creating more waste. determination This is an issue we must all lay out together. We must realize that there is a problem and work on long term goals to correct this problem.Eventually, we may be able to turn this around. However, we must think long term, not only think about the here and now. Probably, a severalise factor, if not the key factor, in solving our environmental problem is time. Can we, as a world community, act short enough to head off environmental trends that could be difficult, if not impossible, to reversefor example, rising carbon dioxide emissions lead to rising temperatures, melting glacier s, rising sea levels, and changing cli- mate patterns throughout the world? We must face this with a sense of urgency.

Ethics and Social Responsibilities of Business Essay

It is cardinal fact that the emergence of management as a distinct and identifiable bodily process in the fresh era has had an important impact on the society with which it developed (Massie 29). Even during the wee the early days of the 20th century, most of the personal line of credit corporations were predominantly concerned with their singular objective of gain ground maximization. As a matter of stark reality, line of reasoning corporations are open system and, resultantly, they need to constantly interact with the society.Hence, many cordial activists began to question this singular occasion of organization during the later part of the preliminary century. Many scholars like Bowen, pointed out that since the corporations drive their existence from the society, it must possess certain obligations towards the betterment of the later. Gradu tout ensembley, in the modern times, contrast ethics and corporate social indebtedness (CSR) became a science of conduct for just about all the argumentation units (McNamara). In very simple terms, business ethics is a study of moral philosophy and standards of conducts (Fred and Richard, 480). By the term ethics we generally used to refer to the rules or principles which define right and unlawful code of conduct. According to Walton, business ethics is concerned with truth and justice and has variety of aspects such as expectations of the society, fair competition, advertizing, public relations, social responsibilities, consumer autonomy, and corporate style in the home country as intumesce as abroad (qtd. in Paul, 66). In the modern era, the expectations and demand of the clients and the society as a whole has changed a lot, and hence, most of the business organizations charter become more and more sure of their estimable and social responsibilities towards their intimacy groups. According to Kenneth R. Andrews, the term honest and social responsibility mean the well-grounded and objective concer n for the welfare of society that restraints individual and corporate behavior from ultimately destructive activities, no matter how immediately profitable, and leads in the direction of plus contribution to human betterment (qtd. in acti nonherapy 24).Thus along with promoting its own interests, business should always behave in a responsible vogue towards the interests and betterment of its employees, customers, creditors, presidency, shareholders and the society as a whole. Thus, as Davis and Robert have rightly observed, corporate social responsibility indicates the managements commitment towards upholding the interests of direct stakeholders and to behave in an economically and environmentally responsible manner (Davis and Robert, 1975).To What Extent Should vocation be involved in fulfilling Social ObligationsFor more than two centuries, the debate has salvage been going on about whether business should possess social and ethical responsibilities towards the society. If so, then the question of course arrives to what extent business should involve itself towards the betterment and welfare of the former? An analysis of facts and arguments are sure to nettle this point crystal clear. These are discussed hereunder as followsArguments against rail linees Involvements First of all, the principal objective of business is to incur profit and, hence, any involvement in social affairs or much ethical behavior is surely directed against this motive. In the views of Milton Friedman, barely people feces have responsibilities business as a whole, considered as artificial person, cannot be expected to possess such responsibilities. The only responsibility that business should have is to maximize its profits (Friedman 1970). Secondly, businesses have to incur unneededive cost for any social involvements. But, where from this cost testament come? This cost is generally adjusted by change magnitude the selling price of goods produced and services rendered by the business. Hence, the corporate executives would be spending roughlyone elses money for a general social interest (Friedman 1970). Hence, as a result of businesses involvement in social affairs, the society itself has to bear the burden of this excess cost. As Levitt puts it, the results would be socially less desirable than the previous days when firms were predominantly concerned with their only objective of profit-maximization (1958). Thirdly, since any social involvements is sure to increase the price of products, the MNCs operating at overseas markets whitethorn face stiff competition from the local counterparts which whitethorn not be involved in fulfilling ethical and social obligations. This may create an weakened international balance of payments (BoP). Fourthly, too much social involvements may immensely enhance the power and authority of business finished political and social means itself. This can ultimately corrupt them in the subsequent times (Richard and Fred 480). Fifthly, business executive lacks social skills and are not effective in handling social affairs. According to Friedman, the managers should concentrate on what they know the best how to entertain profits (1970). Finally, there are no specifically defined parameters of ethical and social responsibility. What does it mean to theorize that the corporate executive has a social responsibility? (Friedman 1970). There is no agreement that clearly defines what symbol of social, ethical and moral responsibilities that businesses should undertake.Arguments for Social and Ethical ResponsibilitiesThe modern world has witnessed a drastic change in the expectations of the society.First of all, every business organization is a part of the social system. It earns its profits from the society in which it operates. Organizations should, therefore, always consider the impacts of its decisions on the society. Since businesses earn their profits from the society, the former must possess cert ain responsibilities to the later.Secondly, two the society and business are equally benefited when a symbiotic relationship exists between the two. The society gains through economic developments and reduction of unemployment rate, and, on the other hand, business is benefited through the customers and workforce supplied by the society.Thirdly, a positive social image helps the business to increase its brand image in the eye of the consumers and thereby increasing the number its loyal customers. A favorable public image helps the business to attract and retain estimable employees, great investors etc.Fourthly, a favorable public image helps the business to avoid the vigil eyeball of the government and other regulatory agencies. It certainly provides greater independence and flexibility in the mode of their operations.Fifthly, social responsibility involves the conservation of natural resources which is very much beneficial not only to the society, but too for the business itsel f. Many products, like cans, bottles etc., which were considered as wastes in the earlier days, can now be recycled and profitably used.Sixthly, business possess considerable amount of power and authority the exercise of this power should be equilibrise through a simultaneous display of ethical responsibility.Finally, business should prevent social problems for its own interests. quite of allowing large scale unemployment leading to social political unrest, which can eventually spoil the operations of business in the subsequent times, business organization can rather become the source of employment for subordinate and eligible people.Social and Ethical Responsibility on Interests GroupsThe International Seminar on Social Responsibility of telephone circuit has rightly observed that business corporations should be responsible to the following interests groupsShareholders The shareholders provide the prime resources i.e. the capital to the business for its existence, gain and de velopment. Hence, the later must protect interests of the former.Employees Employees are the most important assets for any organizations. It is through the employees that the business runs itself. In the earlier days, the management regarded its employees as only a factor of production and, therefore, denied their true rights. However, modern managements have rightly understood that unless the employees are happy, it is very much difficult to reach high levels of customers satisfaction.Customers The most successful businesses of the world put the customer first, ahead of the investors (Mackey 2005). Modern organizations have established the importance of keeping the customers satisfied. The growth of consumerism has contributed much to this realization.Creditors The major inputs like machine, money, materials etc. are supplied by the creditors. Hence, business must behave ethically and responsively towards them.Society Every business corporations, being open systems, operates withi n a social system. It draws its resources from the society in which it operates. Hence, it must be socially responsible for the welfare of the later.Government It is the government of a country of state that provides the primary facilities for the growth and development of the business. Most of the governmental decisions are subjected towards the growth and betterment of the business. Hence, the business, in its turn, should behave ethically and in a socially responsible way towards the government. polishEvery business organization is a part of the economic and political system and not an disjunct island without any foreign relations. It is the core of a network of relationships to individuals, groups, and things (Reddy and Tripathy 295). Hence, the management should always consider the impacts of their decisions on all the interest groups with which it is closely bonded.The business should operate as a trustee for the wellbeing of its employees, customers, the government, supplier s and creditors, shareholders and the society as a whole. In fact, the managements duty is to mediate among all these social stakeholders in rewrite to ensure that each of them gets a square deal and none of their interests and benefits are unduly sacrificed to those of the others. Social and ethical responsibilities are managements responsiveness to public consensus (Adolph 1963). Every civil citizen must possess some social and ethical responsibilities. True that the business corporations are considered as artificial persons but does that mean it should not possess any obligations towards the welfare of the system in which it grows and develops?Obviously, to increase profit is one of the prime motive of every business and from this point, any social involvements reduces the percentage of profit for the business. But, from a wider perspective, it can be reason that, business corporations should behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of living of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large (Holme and Watts).ReferencesAdolph, A.B. The American Economic Republic, Harcourt Brace and World, refreshful York,1963 bodily Social Responsibility Evolution of a Definitional Construct Carroll Business Society.1999, 268-295Davis, K. and Robert, L. B. Business and Society, Environment and Responsibility, RevisedEdition, Tata McGraw Hill Book Company Inc. New York, 1975Friedman, M. The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profit, New YorkTimes Magazine, 13 September, 1970Friedman, M. ibid, 1970Friedman, M. ibid, 1970Holme, L and Watts, R. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development, Making darling Business Sense http//www.mallenbaker.net/csr/CSRfiles/definition.htmlLevitt, T. The Dangers of Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Sept, 1958.Mackey, J. (qtd. in) Rethinking the Social Responsibilities of Business, October 2005 http//www.reason.com/ne ws/show/32239.htmlMcNamara, C. Complete Guide to morality Management An Ethics Toolkit for Managershttp//www.managementhelp.org/ethics/ethxgde.htmMassie, J.L. Ethical and Environmental Foundations, Essentials of Management, FourthEdition, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 1995, 29Paul, C. Ethics in Business, Introduction to Management, Modern Book House, Calcutta, India, 1989, 66Ray, S.M. Corporate Social Responsibility, An Introduction of Management Thoughts,Oriental Publications, New Delhi, 1979, 24Redddy, P.N. and Tripathy, P.C. Social Responsibilities of Business, Principles ofManagement, Tata-McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1995, 295Redddy, P.N. and Tripathy, P.C. ibid,Richard, M.H. and Fred, L. Ethics and Social Responsibilities, International Management,Third Edition, McGraw Hill International Editions, 1997, 480Richard, M.H. and Fred, L. ibid, 481Stehi, S.P, Dimensions of Corporate Social Performance, An analytical Framework,California Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1975, p. 5 8-64The International Seminar on Social Responsibilities of Business (qtd. in Mukharjee,P.B. Social Responsibilities of Business, 1994, 09

Ghalib and Metaphor

The sheer lyrical power of simile can be make up throughout Ghalibs poetry. Ghalib utilizes this figure of speech, I believe, to help us connect to and really examine what he is trying to tell us about life, recognize, and hardship. It seems that, through metaphor, he implores us to delve deeper into his belles-lettres and enter into the suffering, heartache, alienation, and ambition that marked his entire life. Using ghazals from the Joy of the Drop website, I volition examine and discuss the verses that I thought to be the most profound and inspiring. I have taken to grave the deep scar of happiness hile she stands above in her hundred colors Happiness, in this line, has left field Ghalib critically wounded. Whether in his pursuit of an ideal life or a societys ideal life, whatever happiness is to him, he has non exactly failed to achieve it, but it has succeeded in ruining him. The earnest seems to stand, unscathed and lofty, above the defeated Ghalib, still adorned wit h the pristine and elaborate clothing that Ghalib has ascribed to her. We know from historic accounts of Ghalibs life that he searched, unsuccessfully, for influence, status, and financial stability, none of which he would be able to grasp in his lifetime.This may be the ever- unreachable happiness he is referring to here. The beloved seems to have not only found this happiness but fully abides in this state of being. As a boy I around threw stones at that crazed lover trapped always in desire but at weather I remembered Leaving I bear the scars of an unfulfilled longing to exist like an extinguished standard candle I know no place of friendship Pursuit has unraveled the strings of beautys veil leaving nil but threads for those who can see These lines, rich with metaphor, point to a beaten and existentially muzzled Ghalib.Married at bakers dozen and without a proper education or monetary income Ghalibs inner struggle with this life, that had seemingly been stab upon him, can be seen in the above verses(Ahmad). Feeling subdued, Ghalib seems to flee from his boyish desires, but he is not able to fully recover from the unfulfilled dreams and aspirations that were the sum of his longings. An extinguished candle is used here as simile concerning friendship and community. An extinguished candle does not have purpose and is discarded or overlook when it no longer gives, or is able to give, light.After fleeing desire and experiencing loss of purpose and meaning, Ghalib uses metaphor to reveal something philosophically profound. Pursuit unraveling the veil of beauty to uncover nothing can be seen as a irregular where Ghalib wonders if his desire and longing to exist mean anything at all. What if, in the chasing of a pre-conceived notion of a scenic life, we find that the beauty in that particular life doesnt exists. How devastating Maybe this verses metaphor of beautys veil shows us that unless we can learn to free ourselves from that desire-driven pursuit, w e will be forever tormented in life.This can be found in Buddhist teachings and although, buddhism wasnt as large in India at the time, it still might have had subtle influences on a closely versed and knowledgeable Ghalib. Ghalib somewhat hints at religiously-influenced, philosophical concepts, at times while communicating it employ metaphor as can be seen in these verses Who has seen the single face of the beloved if one of us glimpsed her keister she unravels One could surmise from Ghalibs verses, like this one, that his life was one of spiritual seeking and questioning. The unraveling of the shadow of the beloved points towards the idea that we cannot pigeonhole God.Seemingly, God, according to Ghalib, is elusive and beyond what we know of Her. As soon as we have developed a theological rule about who God is She vanishes and we are left with only a glimpse of the smallest speck of understand. His deep devotion to religious mystery and unknowing was juxtaposed with his glorio us subversiveness concerning fundamental views of God in Islamic influenced, 19th century, India. At e in truth step I am closer only to knowing the distance as fast as I carry the desert runs on This metaphor of a running desert leads one to believe that Ghalib realized that very few things are graspable in this life.It seems the more you learn the more you realized you dont know. The desert is in a sense, dead, and the barren wasteland can be hard to travel. This sheds light on the early maturity of Ghalib. It sounds like the wisdom of an old man but he was in all likelihood very young when he wrote this. In all his searching and coming up unfulfilled, Ghalib probably turned to abusing take up at an early age. Some of his most comical and sorrowful lines involve wine. You should always be inebriate that too is wisdom the self holds a cabinet for every liquor, Viewing the self as a cabinet for every liquor is a clever way of saying that you are a lush.And in this particular vers e, Ghalib, doesnt just mention wine. He is willing to fill his cupboards with all types of liquor maybe to numb his sorrows. Wine or drink also loosened or freed Ghalib to be himself. Wine, melting a bottle that he is hiding in, can be a reference to the release of the strangle-hold of inhibitions that comes when one drinks. No telling how many ghazals were written under the influence. This verse also seems to hint at the dangerously elate power of love. Both have the ability to destroy. If love burns more than the heart avoid love ven wine melts the bottle I hide in Ghalib was a genius, a lover, a seeker, a drinker, and probably had a better grasp on what the effects of longing-love, as apposed to emotional romance, had on a person(Ahmad). No longer ask about those seekers of love time has illuminated their bodies of grief We see this grief reflected in his ghazals and we learn about his personal experiences through his biographies. The power he evokes in his verses by using meta phor is what inspires me to keep reading and studying this great poet. Ahmad, Aijaz, ed. Ghazals of Ghalib. Columbia University Press, 1971.