Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern and Traditional Malay Houses

Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern Malayan syndicate in Belum rainforest use With the Common tralatitious Malay suffer in Malaysia.Table of Content PageAbstract .. 1Introduction .2An Overview of the Modern Malay House in Belum rain forest Resort, Perak, Malaysia ....4What are the equality of Passive Ventilationon the Modern Malay House in Belum rainforest Resortwith Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia? .5How does the Passive Ventilation arrangement Works forModern Malay mansion in Malaysia and CommonTraditional Malay House in Malaysia? . How does the preference of the edifice attain the passiveVentilation? ..Conclusion .AppendixReferrencesAbstractionThe aims of the research is to compare the trifling ventilation system manner of Modern MalayHouse in Belum rainforest Resort with the communal Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.Theresearch inquiries are what are the comparing of inactive diffusion in Modern Malay Housein Belum with the common Traditional Malay House. Second, how does the orientation ofedifice affect the inactive diffusion. Finally, How does the the inactive ambianceing systemplants for Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort and Common Traditional MalayHouse in MalaysiaaThese are the list of methodological compend that being used to assist my research. Locateobservation at Belum Rainforest Resort, cyberspace research, articles and books. My analysis ofmethodological analysis is by analyzing and comparing the inside informations of these two houses that are related tothe inactive respiration. The consequence is whizz found that Modern Malay House in Belum is wish ofinside informations that contri thate to passive expressioning system. Common Traditional Malay house is stillthe best since it gives spotlight more on the inactive airing.In a nutshell, house that focal compass pointmore on the inactive airing are much better since it cut down the humidness and prod uces a beloved thermal comfort in a edifice. In future, one hope that people will plan edifices thatdressed ore more on the inactive airing instead than design.1.0 IntroductionWhat is computer architecture? The definition of Architecture is the art or pattern of planing andbuilding edifices. Architects are the 1 who runs the universe. They create an enjoymentnarrative in every edifice that they design so that the universe would non be every bit deadening as it is. When itcomes to architecture universe it is ace broad and it comprise of many distinguishable manners andtechniques. Every secern have their ain manners of planing to show their state ssingularity. One of the best design in the universe is the edifice that meet the demand and prettymuch response to the clime. Besides, It needs to cognize about the microclimates and the climezone, know the basic physiology of human thermal comfort, cut down the tonss and enhanceocular comfort by commanding the solarize. Thermal mass a re used to better the comfort efficiencyand to peck at a space-conditioning schemes that are climatic responsive. Common architectureis one of the architecture manner that take earnestly on all of this standards when planing a edifice..Common Architecture is being refer as a traditional edifices that are designed to run intothe local clime and civilization. They design with utilizing a deep apprehension unneurotic with aregard towards the nature. Common architecture bottom of the inning be called as a sustainable architectureevery bit undecomposed since it are in any case built to prolong the environment without destructing it. Commonarchitecture tends to germinate clip after clip to hypothesise the technological, reflect the historicalcontext in which it exist, reflect the cultural and besides reflect the environment. This manner ofarchitecture used the local resources and available zippo and pressures, so it can mentionconsequently to the clime, site and civilization. The almost common basic map in slangarchitecture is to screen and protect from the conditions conditions.Passive quiveringing system can non be separate from the common architecture as they aregreatly related together. Passive chilling is a edifice design attack that targets on the heataddition swan and heat dissipation in a edifice in order to better the interior thermic comfortwith lower or zero goose egg use. A good orientation of a edifice, proper design layout andsystem used in a edifice will let the inactive airing system be in the edifice.Ventilationis the chief standards in inactive chilling system as it is the 1 that move the air from exterioredifice to the home(a) so that it can better the thermic comfort of a edifice. And my instancesurvey is to compare the inactive airing of Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort,Perak with a common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.2.0 An Overview of the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort, Perak, MalaysiaAs stated on Malaysias online web site, Malaysia is a state that being classified asa state that have a hot clime and humid equatorial clime with all months above 18 gradeCelcius. Belum Rainforest Resort is the topographic point which I picked for my instance survey. BelumRainforest Resort is located on the northern portion of Malaysia and except below the boundary of theother state which is Thailand. Belum Rainforest Resort is located in the center ofjungle which is surrounded by the H2O component from the Lake of Banding or Tasik Banding.This make the topographic point a great become as a great topographic point for the inactive chilling design.Extracted from hypertext slay communications protocol //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.htmlThe Malay House in Belum was design to be advanced but yet still guardianship the basiccomponent of Traditional Malay House. The exposure below is one of the Modern Malay House inBelum Rainforest Resort.Extract ed from hypertext channelise protocol //www.maplandia.com/malaysia/perak/gerik/hotels/belum-rainforest-resort/The likeness of this forward-looking Malay house with the traditional Malay house in Malaysia is theyused in all 100 per cent wood as the chief stuff for building.3.0 What are the Comparison of Passive Ventilation on the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort with Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia?A traditional Malay House produce the airing by using many of full lengthWindowss and doors at the organic mental synthesis degree. ( Yuan, 1987 76 ) . Hassan and Ramli ( 2010 )conclude that Huge bed coverings on Malay house walls produce high air consumptions removed totake bolt down the public presentation of pickle consequence. The below diagram stated clearly that, most of theoutdoor and indoor temperatures were high than 28 degree Celcius with the humidness degreein the house is higher than 60 per cent and the air online velocity in Malay house flow in about 0.3m / s to 3.4 m / s.Extracted from hypertext conveying protocol //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house- standard_18.htmlThere are several comparing that can be found in Modern Malay House in BelumRainforest Resort. The Modern Malay House in Belum were design utilizing a lumberbuilding. Most of the lumber building are non solid if to compare to a coverbuilding due to being build piece by piece. Since it is build piece by piece so it will restrain a runty spreads between a piece and a piece of wood.This little spreads is one of thescheme in inactive chilling system. The map of the little spreads is to let the achievementof air into the house so that it could air out and automatically better the indoorenvironmental quality. Most of the traditional Malay house have this involvement but if to compareto the modern side of Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, it does non hold this thing, Itdoes non hold little spreads on the wall and floor, the little spreads merely can be seen on theoutside of the house which is on the balconys floor.This is non good since it blocks the airfrom come ining into the house. The alone thing about the Malay house is that it is built onpiles. This attack in many ways has several benefits from a thermal, functional and safetypoint of position. The raised floor, which is built higher than the land, can catch air currents of ahigher speed ( Yuan, 1987 71 ) , and the usage of lumber boards for the floor, which havespreads between them, can convey the air into the interior infinite.The Balcony sylvan that contain little spreads for air airing intent.The interior side of the edifice which does non incorporate any floor spreads and wall spreads.Other than that, during my site observation I found that there is no airing throughroof vocalism that can be found in the house. This airing through roof articulation besides contributein Passive Cooling Design. It makes the house produce a big motion of air into theedifice through the roof articulation. Traditional Malay House truly concentrate on the gap so thatthey can hold a good thermal comfort without bring forthing energy that we do non necessitate such aselectricity. Besides, without opening through the roof articulation the stack airing system willevidently non go on.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.html How does the PassiveVentilationSystem Works for Modern Malayhouse in Malaysia and CommonTraditional Malay House inMalaya?Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.belumresort.com/acco_kampung_house.htmlThe floor program above shows the floor program of the Modern Malay House in Belum RainforestResort.Common Traditional Malay House stem PlanExtracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_ClimateBoth Modern Malay House and Traditional Malay House a re indiscriminately arranged. This isto guarantee that the air current speed in the houses in the latter way of the air current will nonwell being reduced. set airing is the flow of air from outside which enter into theedifice and goes out from the speed side of a the edifice.Stack airing usage differenttemperature to travel the air. Hot air additions due to the lower make per unit area occur.It is sometimesbeing called as a perkiness airing. The below diagram shows how the stack airingfundamentally works.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/stack-ventilation-and-bernoullis-principleStack airing is one of the alone airing system that happen in a traditional Malayhouse. establish on my observation on the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, Ifound that there is no stack airing happens on this house since there is no gap throughthe roof articulation for the air to travel out. The other job is this house does lifted up a spot by thepile but the other job is that there is no floor spreads for the air to come in from below. Thismodern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non hold the stack airing consequencecomparison to the original traditional Malay house. The traditional Malay house use the stackairing consequence to chill the interior side of the house. Stack airing makes the motion ofthe air flow and enter from the gap on the downside and the side of the house. Then the aireasy transfer to the upper side of the house and goes out through the gaps on the roofarticulation.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //malay101.blogspot.com/2012/08/malay-architecture.htmlEven the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non utilize the stackairing system, they use the other system of airing which is the cross airing system. Cross airing system is set out when there is Windowss on the both sides of the room. Thiscaused the air to flux across the infinite. Since the air current come s the most on the side of theedifice, Openings on the sideway truly helps the modern Malay house in Belum RainforestResort to give a better thermic comfort. The cross airing system is good since it cut downingthe energy ingestion in a edifice. The below diagram shows the cross airing systemthat happens on modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort.The pointers on the diagram above shows the air motion that flows into the house.Other than that, the unplanned agreement of the Traditional Malay House is trulyof import as it gives commence in cut downing the hazard of the strong air currents. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) .Colonies that are along the coastal countries experience great air current velocity than the landlockedfaiths. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) Traditional Malay House are normally detached and it dispersed theunits with ample external infinite. This is to let the fresh air circulation occurs in the edifice. (Hanafi, 1994 ) .Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.academia.edu/23774 16/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_ClimateExtracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.google.com.my/maps/ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= 3m1 1e3Photo above is the unsmooth agreement of modern Malay house in Belum RainforestResort.The agreement are establish on the additive construct and which it is using the sameconstruct as the traditional Malay house in Malaysia. How does the orientation of theedifice affect the passiveairing?Building orientation are truly of import in Malay traditional house. For spiritualgrounds, most traditional Malay houses are oriented to demonstrate Mecca ( east west way ) ,which indirectly minimizes the country of open walls to direct solar radiation during theday( Yuan, 2011 ) . The edifice orientation besides does assist in preparation good sunshine shading, andbesides a good airing system. Normally, the Malay Kampong House will be orientateharmonizing to the east west orientation. This orientation map as all owing you to tacklethe daytime and take control of the blaze along the long facade of the edifice. It will cut downthe blaze from the puting Sun or even from the lifting Sun. One more ground on why east west orientation is the best orientation is because of it ensures the edifice to charter a betterthermic comfort. The exposure below show that the non so accurate air current diagram that beingtaken from the windfinder.com.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/butterworthBased on my research survey I found that most of the air current comes from the Northwest andNortheast side.There is least air comes from the northern and the southern side. Thisorientation system works reasonably good since the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resortare orientated utilizing the east west orientation. The window on the modern Malay house inBelum Rainforest Resort that located on the side of the house is openable so this can do theair current to flux in to the edifice and circulate in good manner. The below exposure shows the orientationof the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort.Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol //www.google.com.my/maps/ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= 3m1 1e3Building that are surrounded by the H2O component are good for inactive chilling design.What I found is Belum Rainforest Resort is surrounded by a large lake which is the Tasik Banding. This Tasik banding contribute reasonably good in doing the house ice chest and follow through the correctcriterion of thermic comfort. The air current which flow from the Northwest side brings the cool airfrom the lake and straight enter the edifice. DecisionIn a nutshell, Malaysia is a state that are meant to be as a hot climestate with a high humidness degree. Houses in Malaysia that will be design or alreadybeen designed by people need to follow the Malaysia s clime to accomplish a goodthermic comfort. Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort are deficiency of theoriginal characteristics that suppose to hold in every Traditional Malay House. Peoples thatdesign the Malay house in Belum are non concentrating on the characteristics any longer, infact they are more in footings of making a new edifice with utilizing a different manner toaccomplish the thermic comfort.The house might look like a Malay traditional housewhen you look it from the farthest distance, but it is wholly different when you comecloser and survey about the inside informations of the house. Modern Malay House in Belum aredeficiency in footings of inactive airing part. The house reasonably much does nonuse the basic elements of a traditional Malay house which is to hold the wall spreadsand little spreads between the lumber for the air to travel into the edifice. This is sucha waste since this little characteristics is really truly do the edifice to accomplish a reallygood environmental indoor quality. The airing through the roof articulation besides is agood t hing when it comes to show the stack airing system. Since traditionalMalay house siret use the electricity more frequently than a normal edifice, this stackairing truly works in every traditional Malay house because it cut down the energyingestion and automatically cut down the life cost. Besides, stack airingmakes the traditional Malay house to acquire a maximal airing from about everyside of the house which the air current are fundamentally come from the underside, center andeven from the upper side of the house. Other than that, the layout agreement inMalay house will lend in doing the topographic point go more comfy. Layoutagreement is one of the standards in common architecture, this layout agreementwill lend on the flow of the air current. Last but non least it is of import every bit good toorientate the edifice in a proper way. The proper edifice orientation will dothe edifice to have a good Sun shadowing device, better air airing system sothat the edifice would non be hotte r on the interior.AppendixReferrencesReferrencesARC 2213/2234 Asiatic Architecture 1